Fix Sonar issue, formatting (#99)

* Fix Sonar issue, formatting

* Remove dev dependencies from requirements.tzt

* Fix unit test failure

app/_version.py

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 
 """MODULE: Specifies app version."""
 
-VERSION = "1.2"  # pragma: no cover
+VERSION = "1.3"  # pragma: no cover

app/ip_info.py

@@ -2,19 +2,18 @@
 
 """MODULE: Provides functions to call various APIs to retrieve IP/prefix information."""
 
-from typing import Union
-
 import ipaddress
+
 import requests
 
 
-def get_ip_information(ipv4_address: ipaddress.IPv4Address) -> dict:
+def get_ip_information(ipv4_address: ipaddress.IPv4Address) -> dict | None:
     """Retrieves information about a given IPv4 address from IP-API.com."""
-    api_endpoint = f"http://ip-api.com/json/{ipv4_address}"
+    api_endpoint: str = f"http://ip-api.com/json/{ipv4_address}"
     try:
-        resp = requests.get(api_endpoint, timeout=10)
+        resp: requests.Response = requests.get(api_endpoint, timeout=10)
         resp.raise_for_status()
-        ret = resp.json() if resp.json().get("status") == "success" else None
+        ret: dict | None = resp.json() if resp.json().get("status") == "success" else None
     except (requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError, requests.exceptions.HTTPError):
         ret = None
     return ret
@@ -22,18 +21,18 @@ def get_ip_information(ipv4_address: ipaddress.IPv4Address) -> dict:
 
 def get_autonomous_system_number(as_info: str) -> str:
     """Parses AS number from provided AS information."""
-    as_number = as_info.split(" ")[0]
+    as_number: str = as_info.split(" ")[0]
     return as_number
 
 
-def get_prefix_information(autonomous_system: int) -> Union[list, None]:
+def get_prefix_information(autonomous_system: str) -> list | None:
     """Retrieves prefix information about a given autonomous system."""
-    api_endpoint = f"https://api.hackertarget.com/aslookup/?q={str(autonomous_system)}"
+    api_endpoint: str = f"https://api.hackertarget.com/aslookup/?q={str(autonomous_system)}"
     try:
-        resp = requests.get(api_endpoint, timeout=10)
+        resp: requests.Response = requests.get(api_endpoint, timeout=10)
         resp.raise_for_status()
     except requests.exceptions.HTTPError:
         return None
-    prefixes = resp.text.split("\n")
+    prefixes: list[str] = resp.text.split("\n")
     prefixes.pop(0)
     return prefixes

app/main.py

@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@
 import sys
 
 from app.args import parse_args
-from app.print_table import print_table, generate_prefix_string
-from app.query_normalisation import is_ip_address, resolve_domain_name
 from app.ip_info import (
-    get_ip_information,
     get_autonomous_system_number,
+    get_ip_information,
     get_prefix_information,
 )
-
+from app.print_table import generate_prefix_string, print_table
+from app.query_normalisation import is_ip_address, resolve_domain_name
 
 HEADER = """-----------------------------------------------
 | IP Address Information Lookup Tool (iPilot) |
@@ -20,16 +19,14 @@ HEADER = """-----------------------------------------------
 -----------------------------------------------\n"""
 
 
-def main():
+def main() -> None:
     """Main function."""
     args = parse_args()
     if not args.noheader:
         print(HEADER)
 
     # Set IP to passed IP address, or resolve passed domain name to IPv4
-    ip_address = (
-        resolve_domain_name(args.query) if not is_ip_address(args.query) else args.query
-    )
+    ip_address = resolve_domain_name(args.query) if not is_ip_address(args.query) else args.query
 
     # If not given an IPv4, and can't resolve to IPv4, then throw error and exit
     if not ip_address:
@@ -37,22 +34,22 @@ def main():
         sys.exit(1)
 
     # Get information from API
-    ip_info = get_ip_information(ip_address)
+    ip_info: dict | None = get_ip_information(ip_address)
     if not ip_info:
         print("ERROR: could not retrieve IP information from API.")
         sys.exit(1)
-    as_number = get_autonomous_system_number(ip_info.get("as"))
+    as_number: str = get_autonomous_system_number(ip_info["as"])
 
     # Assemble list for table generation
-    country = ip_info.get("country")
-    region = ip_info.get("regionName")
-    city = ip_info.get("city")
-    table_data = [
-        ["IP Address", ip_info.get("query")],
-        ["Organization", ip_info.get("org")],
+    country: str = ip_info["country"]
+    region: str = ip_info["regionName"]
+    city: str = ip_info["city"]
+    table_data: list = [
+        ["IP Address", ip_info["query"]],
+        ["Organization", ip_info["org"]],
         ["Location", f"{country}/{region}/{city}"],
-        ["Timezone", ip_info.get("timezone")],
-        ["Internet Service Provider", ip_info.get("isp")],
+        ["Timezone", ip_info["timezone"]],
+        ["Internet Service Provider", ip_info["isp"]],
         ["Autonomous System", as_number],
     ]
 

app/print_table.py

@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@
 
 """MODULE: Provides functions for preparing, then printing, retrieved data."""
 
-from typing import Union
 from tabulate import tabulate
 
 
-def generate_prefix_string(prefixes: list) -> Union[str, None]:
+def generate_prefix_string(prefixes: list) -> str | None:
     """Generate a string that spilts prefixes into rows of 4."""
     num_per_row = 4
     try:
-        ret = ""
+        ret: str = ""
         for i in range(0, len(prefixes), num_per_row):
             ret += ", ".join(prefixes[i : i + num_per_row]) + "\n"
         return ret

app/query_normalisation.py

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 """MODULE: Provides functions that ensure an IP address is
 available to query the APIs for."""
 
-import socket
 import ipaddress
+import socket
+
 import requests
 
 
@@ -17,16 +18,17 @@ def is_ip_address(query: str) -> bool:
         return False
 
 
-def resolve_domain_name(domain_name: str) -> ipaddress.IPv4Address:
+def resolve_domain_name(domain_name: str) -> ipaddress.IPv4Address | None:
     """Resolve a domain name via DNS or return None."""
     try:
-        ip_address = socket.gethostbyname(domain_name)
-    except socket.gaierror:
-        ip_address = None
+        result: str = socket.gethostbyname(domain_name)
+        ip_address: ipaddress.IPv4Address = ipaddress.IPv4Address(result)
         return ip_address
+    except (socket.gaierror, ipaddress.AddressValueError):
+        return None
 
 
 def get_public_ip() -> ipaddress.IPv4Address:
     """Get the user's current public IPv4 address."""
-    ip_address = requests.get("https://api.ipify.org", timeout=10).text
-    return ip_address
+    ip_address: str = requests.get("https://api.ipify.org", timeout=10).text
+    return ipaddress.IPv4Address(ip_address)

requirements.txt

@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
 astroid==2.15.5
 attrs==23.1.0
-black==23.3.0
 certifi==2023.5.7
 charset-normalizer==3.1.0
 click==8.1.3
-coverage==7.2.7
 dill==0.3.6
 exceptiongroup==1.1.1
 idna==3.4
 iniconfig==2.0.0
-isort==5.12.0
 lazy-object-proxy==1.9.0
 mccabe==0.7.0
 mypy-extensions==1.0.0
@@ -18,11 +15,8 @@ pathspec==0.11.1
 platformdirs==3.5.1
 pluggy==1.0.0
 py==1.11.0
-pylint==2.17.4
 pyparsing==3.0.9
-pytest==7.3.1
 requests==2.31.0
-requests-mock==1.10.0
 six==1.16.0
 tabulate==0.9.0
 tomli==2.0.1

setup.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ from setuptools import setup
 
 from app._version import VERSION
 
-
 dependencies = []
 with open("requirements.txt", "r", encoding="ascii") as dep_file:
     for dep_line in dep_file.readlines():

tests/test_ip_info.py

@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@
 import requests_mock
 
 from app.ip_info import (  # pragma: no cover
-    get_ip_information,
     get_autonomous_system_number,
+    get_ip_information,
     get_prefix_information,
 )
 
 
 def test_get_ip_information() -> None:
     """TEST: ensure that the IP information API is working correctly."""
-    test_query = "1.2.3.4"
+    test_query: str = "1.2.3.4"
     ip_info = get_ip_information(test_query)
     assert ip_info.get("status") == "success" and ip_info.get("query") == test_query
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ def test_get_ip_information_bad_response() -> None:
 def test_get_autonomous_system_number() -> None:
     """TEST: ensure that AS information is parsed into AS number correctly."""
     as_info = "AS5089 Virgin Media Limited"
-    as_number = get_autonomous_system_number(as_info)
+    as_number: str = get_autonomous_system_number(as_info)
     assert as_number == "AS5089"
 
 

tests/test_print_table.py

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ from app.print_table import generate_prefix_string  # pragma: no cover
 
 def test_generate_prefix_string_small() -> None:
     """TEST: Verifies if a small prefix list results in one line."""
-    test_query = ["abc", "def"]
-    result = generate_prefix_string(prefixes=test_query)
+    test_query: list[str] = ["abc", "def"]
+    result: str | None = generate_prefix_string(prefixes=test_query)
     assert result == "abc, def\n"
 
 
 def test_generate_prefix_string_large() -> None:
     """TEST: Verifies if a large prefix list results in multiple lines."""
-    test_query = ["abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqr"]
-    result = generate_prefix_string(prefixes=test_query)
+    test_query: list[str] = ["abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqr"]
+    result: str | None = generate_prefix_string(prefixes=test_query)
     assert result == "abc, def, ghi, jkl\nmno, pqr\n"

tests/test_query_normalisation.py

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 """MODULE: Provides test cases for app/query_normalisation.py."""
 
 from app.query_normalisation import (  # pragma: no cover
+    get_public_ip,
     is_ip_address,
     resolve_domain_name,
-    get_public_ip,
 )
 
 
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ def test_is_ip_address_false_fqdn() -> None:
 def test_resolve_domain_name_true() -> None:
     """TEST: Verifies that DNS resolution is working correctly."""
     domain_name = "one.one.one.one"
-    expected_results = ["1.1.1.1", "1.0.0.1"]  # Could resolve to either IP
-    assert resolve_domain_name(domain_name) in expected_results
+    expected_results: list[str] = ["1.1.1.1", "1.0.0.1"]  # Could resolve to either IP
+    assert str(resolve_domain_name(domain_name)) in expected_results
 
 
 def test_resolve_domain_name_false() -> None: