6to4_converter.py

@@ -1,32 +1,45 @@
-ipv4Hex = ''
-ipv6Hextet1 = '2002'
-ipv6Hextet2 = ''
-ipv6Hextet3 = ''
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 
-#take input
-print('Enter IPv4 address:')
-ipv4 = input()
 
-#split input to octets
-ipv4 = ipv4.split('.',4)
+def get_ipv4_from_user():
+    user_in = input("Enter IPv4 address: ")
+    return user_in
 
-#convert IPv4 address to hex string
-for octet in ipv4:
+
+def ipv4_to_ipv6(ipv4):
+    ipv4Hex = ''
+    ipv6Hextet1 = '2002'
+    ipv6Hextet2 = ''
+    ipv6Hextet3 = ''
+
+    # Split input to octets
+    ipv4 = ipv4.split('.',4)
+
+    # Convert IPv4 address to hex string
+    for octet in ipv4:
         if len(hex(int(octet))[2:])>1:
             ipv4Hex += hex(int(octet))[2:]
         else:
             ipv4Hex += '0'
             ipv4Hex += hex(int(octet))[2:]
 
-#split into hextets
-for i in range(4):
+    # Split into hextets
+    for i in range(4):
         ipv6Hextet2 += (ipv4Hex[i])
-for i in range(4,8):
+    for i in range(4,8):
         ipv6Hextet3 += (ipv4Hex[i])
 
-#Convert to dec and back to remove leading zeros
-ipv6Hextet2 = hex(int(ipv6Hextet2,16))[2:]
-ipv6Hextet3 = hex(int(ipv6Hextet3,16))[2:]
+    # Convert to dec and back to remove leading zeros
+    ipv6Hextet2 = hex(int(ipv6Hextet2,16))[2:]
+    ipv6Hextet3 = hex(int(ipv6Hextet3,16))[2:]
+
+    # Form 6to4 address
+    output_6to4 = f"{ipv6Hextet1}:{ipv6Hextet2}:{ipv6Hextet3}::/128"
+    return output_6to4
+
+
+def main():
+    ipv4 = get_ipv4_from_user()
+    output = ipv4_to_ipv6(ipv4)
+    print(output)
 
-#form and print 6to4 address
-print(ipv6Hextet1+':'+ipv6Hextet2+':'+ipv6Hextet3+'::/128')